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Madagascar President Decries Illegal Power Grab After Army Mutiny

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Madagascar President Decries Illegal Power Grab After Army Mutiny
12 October 2025 Vusumuzi Moyo

When Andry Nirina Rajoelina, President of the Republic of Madagascar (age 49) announced an illegal power grab on Sunday, October 12, 2025, the nation held its breath. The televised address, delivered from the fortified Iavoloha Presidential Palace at 18:03 EAT, came after a sudden mutiny that erupted at 04:17 EAT at the Andavadoaka Military Camp in the capital, Antananarivo. Leading the revolt was Colonel Jean Louis Ratsimba, 42, commander of the 1st Infantry Regiment, who ordered roughly 200 soldiers to seize the camp’s armory and block the Ministry of National Defense.

Background to the Crisis

Madagascar’s political history is a tapestry of coups and fragile democratic transitions. The most recent military takeover in March 2009 toppled President Marc Ravalomanana and installed a transitional government headed by the same Andry Nirina Rajoelina before he won a presidential election in 2019. Since then, the island nation has struggled with delayed salaries for troops, a lingering sense of marginalisation in the armed forces, and a volatile balance between civilian rule and military influence.

On September 28, 2025, Colonel Ratsimba was suspended after a disciplinary hearing for allegedly refusing to follow orders – a decision that ignited discontent among his regiment. The grievances simmered until the morning parade turned into a flashpoint.

Chronology of the Mutiny

04:17 EAT – Soldiers from the 1st Infantry Regiment refused a command to disperse during a routine drill. Colonel Ratsimba shouted, "We will not be abandoned," and his men moved to capture the camp’s main armory, securing 1,200 AK‑47 rifles, 150 grenade launchers, and three armored personnel carriers.

06:45 EAT – Mutineers streamed into Radio Nationale Madagascar headquarters on Avenue Andrianina, broadcasting their demands to a stunned public.

07:15 EAT – Richard Randriamandranto, 58, Minister of National Defense (in office since January 15, 2023), was seized while attempting to negotiate at the camp gate.

08:00 EAT – General Herilala Rakotoson, 55, Chief of General Staff, was placed under house arrest on Rue du 13 Mai after refusing to endorse the uprising.

09:45 EAT – The Central Bank of Madagascar locked its gold reserves – 12.7 metric tons worth roughly $847 million – in underground vaults amid fears of looting.

11:30 EAT – Over the airwaves, the mutineers listed three core demands: payment of six months’ overdue wages (3,200,000 MGA per soldier, about $640), dismissal of Minister Randriamandranto, and reinstatement of Colonel Ratsimba.

12:10 EAT – A contingent seized Ivato International Airport, grounding all flights, including Air Madagascar Flight MA402 to Paris with 187 passengers.

14:15 EAT – The Southern African Development Community (SADC) Regional Peace and Security Council, meeting in Gaborone, Botswana, condemned the mutiny as a "flagrant violation of constitutional order" and called for the swift restoration of President Rajoelina’s authority.

16:40 UTC (19:40 EAT) – António Guterres, United Nations Secretary‑General, issued a statement from New York expressing "grave concern" and demanding the unconditional release of detained officials.

17:55 EAT – President Rajoelina invoked Article 42 of the Madagascar Constitution, declaring a nationwide state of emergency and authorising the Republican Guard and paramilitary forces to secure key infrastructure.

Human Cost and Immediate Casualties

The Ministry of Interior’s briefing at 10:22 EAT confirmed that seven soldiers loyal to the government were killed and 23 injured during the early clash at Andavadoaka’s perimeter. Mutineers reported four fatalities and 18 wounded among their ranks. The death toll, though still modest compared with past coups, sent shockwaves through a society already scarred by the 2009 upheaval that left over 3,000 civilians dead, according to a UN Human Rights Council report from June 2010.

Families gathered at makeshift memorials in the Ambodifasina district, holding candles and whispering prayers. The emotional toll is palpable; dozens of children have been displaced from their homes as soldiers set up temporary checkpoints around the capital.

Domestic and International Reactions

Domestically, opposition leader Andry Rajoelina (yes, the same man) faced an unexpected surge of public support, with many Malagasy expressing solidarity on social media using the hashtag #MadagascarUnites. Business leaders, however, warned of spiralling inflation as the Malagasy ariary slipped 12.7 % against the US dollar within four hours of the mutiny’s onset.

Internationally, the African Union Commission, chaired by Moussa Faki Mahamat, convened an emergency session in Addis Ababa at 13:00 EAT, urging all parties to respect constitutional order and to resume dialogue.

Western embassies in Antananarivo called for restraint. The United States’ chargé d’affaires, Marie‑Claire Johnston, released a brief note emphasizing the importance of “a peaceful, lawful resolution that protects civilians and upholds democratic institutions.”

Economic Fallout

Within hours, the Madagascar Stock Exchange halted trading at 10:00 EAT. Analysts at the local firm BNI Capital projected a 4‑6 % contraction in GDP for the current quarter if the crisis extends beyond the weekend. The lock‑down of Ivato Airport also choked tourism—a sector that contributes roughly 8 % of the nation’s GDP.

Foreign investors watching the gold reserve lockdown fear a run on the currency. The World Bank’s regional director, Ana‑Maria Silva, warned that “prolonged instability could reverse years of modest economic gains, pushing millions back into poverty.”

Legal Battle Over the State of Emergency

Monday, October 13, 2025, at 08:00 EAT, the Constitutional Court—headed by President Harinelina Ramanantsoa, 62—will rule on the legality of the emergency decree. Legal scholars from the University of Antananarivo argue that the president’s move, while constitutionally permissible, must be proportionate and time‑bound. Critics fear it could be used to suppress dissent.

Should the court uphold the decree, the Republican Guard will likely be deployed to retake the airport, the central bank, and Radio Nationale. If it strikes down the measure, the president may have to negotiate directly with Colonel Ratsimba, risking further concessions.

What Comes Next?

In the next 24 hours, we can expect intense diplomatic activity. SADC, the African Union, and the United Nations will likely send envoys to mediate. Meanwhile, the soldiers occupying the airport have reportedly opened a humanitarian corridor for stranded passengers, but supplies are running low.

For ordinary Malagasy, the biggest question remains: will the nation revert to a fragile peace, or will this mutiny mark a new chapter of military assertiveness? The world will be watching.

Frequently Asked Questions

What sparked the army mutiny in Antananarivo?

The mutiny was triggered by the suspension of Colonel Jean Louis Ratsimba on September 28, 2025, after a disciplinary hearing, combined with long‑standing grievances over unpaid salaries and perceived marginalisation of the armed forces.

How many people have been injured or killed so far?

According to the Ministry of Interior, seven government‑loyal soldiers died and 23 were injured during the initial clash at the Andavadoaka Camp. Mutineers reported four of their own dead and 18 wounded.

What are the mutineers demanding?

Their demands include immediate payment of six months’ overdue wages (3,200,000 MGA per soldier), the dismissal of Defense Minister Richard Randriamandranto, and the reinstatement of Colonel Ratsimba to his command.

What is the international community doing?

The SADC Regional Peace and Security Council condemned the mutiny, the African Union called for a constitutional solution, and the UN Secretary‑General issued a statement urging the release of detained officials and an immediate return to civilian rule.

When will the Constitutional Court decide on the state of emergency?

The court, led by President Harinelina Ramanantsoa, is scheduled to issue its ruling at 08:00 EAT on Monday, October 13, 2025. The decision will determine whether the president’s emergency powers can continue.

Vusumuzi Moyo
Vusumuzi Moyo

I am a journalist specializing in daily news coverage with a keen focus on developments across Africa. My work involves analyzing political, economic, and cultural trends to bring insightful stories to my readers. I strive to present news in a concise and accessible manner, aiming to inform and educate through my articles.

14 Comments

  • poornima khot
    poornima khot
    October 12, 2025 AT 22:38

    Listen up, folks – the situation in Madagascar is a stark reminder that stability is a fragile gift we often take for granted. The soldiers’ grievances over overdue pay echo the age‑old lesson that an ignored populace will soon find its voice. When leaders dismiss legitimate concerns, they sow the seeds of unrest that can blossom into outright mutiny. It’s not just about money; it’s about dignity, purpose, and the promise of a fair deal. As a coach I’d say the army needs clear objectives and a roadmap, not just vague promises. Philosophically, the state must honor its social contract, otherwise the contract unravels. Culturally, we see that Madagascar’s history of coups is a symptom of a deeper fracture between civil authority and military expectation. Let’s hope the president’s emergency decree restores trust before more lives are lost.

  • Mukesh Yadav
    Mukesh Yadav
    October 13, 2025 AT 09:45

    What nobody tells you is that the western powers have a vested interest in keeping Madagascar’s gold locked away and the tourists flowing. The mutiny looks like a spontaneous uprising, but the timing aligns perfectly with a hush‑money deal I’ve been tracking. The army’s sudden access to armored carriers suggests they were quietly supplied by a shadow network. And you can bet the media will downplay any foreign fingerprints while pushing the narrative of “internal unrest.” Keep your eyes open – the real game is being played behind the curtains.

  • Yogitha Priya
    Yogitha Priya
    October 13, 2025 AT 20:52

    Honestly, it’s appalling that anyone could justify soldiers storming the palace just because they’re unpaid. Morality isn’t a bargaining chip; it’s a baseline. If the government can’t honor its promises, it loses any moral authority to demand obedience. This whole drama is a textbook example of why accountability matters. The people of Madagascar deserve better than a leader who treats the armed forces like a disposable pawn. Let’s not excuse the violence by pointing to “historic grievances” when those grievances stem from consistent neglect.

  • Rajesh kumar
    Rajesh kumar
    October 14, 2025 AT 07:58

    The cascade of events in Antananarivo is a textbook illustration of systemic failure, and we need to dissect it piece by piece. First, consider the chronic underpayment of soldiers – a policy that has been on the books for years, quietly eroding morale. Second, the suspension of Colonel Ratsimba without transparent justification acted as the spark in a powder keg already primed by discontent. Third, the rapid mobilization of 200 troops to seize the armory indicates a pre‑existing network of loyalty that can be activated on short notice. Fourth, the occupation of Radio Nationale was a strategic move to control the narrative and demonstrate power. Fifth, the detention of the Defense Minister signaled a direct challenge to civilian authority, not merely a protest. Sixth, the lockdown of gold reserves reveals an acute fear of financial expropriation, suggesting that economic assets are now a bargaining chip. Seventh, the grounding of Ivato Airport crippled a crucial tourism artery, highlighting how quickly infrastructure can be weaponized. Eighth, the international responses from SADC, the AU, and the UN show a coordinated diplomatic pressure that may either stabilize or further inflame the situation. Ninth, the constitutional court’s pending decision on the emergency decree will set a precedent for the limits of executive power. Tenth, the human cost – the casualties on both sides and the displaced civilians – underscores that political games have real, painful consequences. Eleventh, the hashtag #MadagascarUnites illustrates a grassroots demand for unity, yet it also masks the deep divisions underneath. Twelfth, the economic fallout – a 12.7 % slide in the ariary and halted stock exchange – could push millions into poverty if not addressed swiftly. Thirteenth, the involvement of regional bodies may bring peacekeepers, but their effectiveness hinges on a clear mandate. Fourteenth, the media’s role in either fanning the flames or providing balanced coverage will shape public perception. Finally, the legacy of the 2009 coup looms large, reminding us that without systemic reform, Madagascar risks slipping back into a cycle of instability that no single leader can resolve alone.

  • Bhaskar Shil
    Bhaskar Shil
    October 14, 2025 AT 19:05

    From a systems‑engineering perspective, the cascade of failures can be modeled as a series of interdependent risk nodes. The primary node – delayed remuneration – has a high probability of trigger, while the secondary node – command hierarchy breach – amplifies systemic shock. Mitigation strategies should include fiscal realignment, transparent communication channels, and a reinforced chain‑of‑command protocol to reduce latency in decision‑making. Deploying a governance framework that incorporates continuous feedback loops will increase resilience against future mutinies.

  • Halbandge Sandeep Devrao
    Halbandge Sandeep Devrao
    October 15, 2025 AT 06:12

    In accordance with constitutional jurisprudence, the invocation of Article 42 must be scrutinized for proportionality and temporality. The executive’s prerogative to declare a state of emergency is circumscribed by the principles of necessity, adequacy, and non‑arbitrariness. Any executive action that extends beyond the minimum required to restore order may constitute an overreach, infringing upon civil liberties protected under international human rights covenants. Moreover, the judicial review mechanism must ensure that emergency powers are not employed as a pretext for political consolidation. Hence, the impending Constitutional Court ruling will serve as a litmus test for the balance of powers within the Malagasy polity. It is imperative that any decree be time‑bound, subject to periodic legislative oversight, and accompanied by transparent reporting to uphold the rule of law.

  • One You tea
    One You tea
    October 15, 2025 AT 17:18

    Wow this is like a real life soap opera but with real blood and gold. The drama in Antananarivo makes my head spin, and the way they talk about “state of emergency” sounds like a bad reboot of a movie nobody asked for. Honestly, the whole thing feels like a badly written script that someone tried to pass off as reality.

  • akash shaikh
    akash shaikh
    October 16, 2025 AT 04:25

    Nice analysis, but let’s not pretend this is anything new. Whenever a government flunks its payroll, the troops get restless – it’s basic supply‑chain logic. Think of it as a feedback loop: low pay leads to low morale, which leads to insubordination, which then forces the leadership to overreact with emergency powers. It’s a textbook case of poor resource allocation.

  • Anil Puri
    Anil Puri
    October 16, 2025 AT 15:32

    Actually, I think everyone’s missing the point – this isn’t just about pay. It’s about a power vacuum that has been widening since 2009, and the mutiny is just the latest symptom. The real issue is that the political elite keep reshuffling the deck without ever fixing the underlying governance structure. So yeah, pay is a trigger, but the deck is stacked.

  • abhinav gupta
    abhinav gupta
    October 17, 2025 AT 02:38

    This whole thing is a mess.

  • vinay viswkarma
    vinay viswkarma
    October 17, 2025 AT 13:45

    Enough drama – the court must act fast or Madagascar will slide further into chaos.

  • Jay Fuentes
    Jay Fuentes
    October 18, 2025 AT 00:52

    Hey everyone, stay hopeful! Even the toughest crises can lead to positive reforms if the people keep pushing for accountability and transparency.

  • Veda t
    Veda t
    October 18, 2025 AT 11:58

    Those who complain are just weak; real patriots would stand down and let the army handle the mess.

  • Hemakul Pioneers
    Hemakul Pioneers
    October 18, 2025 AT 23:05

    We often find that the toughest storms reveal the hidden strengths within a nation; perhaps this turmoil will forge a more resilient Madagascar in the years to come.

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